The longest inaugural speech came in 1841 when William Henry Harrison spoke for two hours, nearly a 9,000-word speech. (U.S. State Department)
George Washington added the phrase "so help me God" to the end of his oath, and almost every president has added it since. Although most presidents use a Bible, some presidents have opted to affirm their oath rather than swear to it. (PBS)
On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson became first president to be inaugurated in D.C. (U.S. Senate)
Ronald Reagan's 1981 swearing-in was the coldest Inauguration Day on record, with a noon temperature of 7 degrees Fahrenheit. (U.S. Senate).
Many observers have compared President-elect Barack Obama to FDR and John F. Kennedy: all three are ranked as articulate, trenchant speakers; all three took office with considerable even nearly insurmountable, as in the case of the Great Depression challenges. And the public spirit of FDRs inauguration in March 1933 and JFKs in January 1961 seems much similar to the public outpouring we see today.
FDRs inauguration took place amid dire circumstance. 1933 is commonly acknowledged as the worst year of the Depression; days before Roosevelts inauguration, banks were shutting down. Here's the Times of London's coverage of his inauguration. Tickets to the inauguration were sold out, despite the nations widespread unemployment and financial fears, yet by todays standards its crowds were paltry; to accommodate the largest crowd ever in the inaugurals viewing, organizers erected stands to hold 59,000 people. Obamas inauguration is attracting several million to Washington, D.C.; the events security detail alone involves more than 40,000 people.
The overwhelming sentiment in 1961 was that John Kennedy was leading us into a new era. Jack Rosenthal, a former New York Times editor who worked in the Kennedy administration, writes in the paper about the likeness:
And others, who like me streamed into Washington 48 years ago excited by John F. Kennedys exhortation to get this country moving again, see a new New Frontier.Washingtonians say they havent experienced anything like the present surge of enthusiasm since 1961 when J.F.K. took his oath in the pale sun and icy wind. We came full of confidence that a generous America could rise to new heights, escaping what one orator called the broad fairways of indifference of the Eisenhower years.
A NYT story from the day before Kennedys inauguration described an increasingly frenzied city and noted that the inauguration would be told in more tongues and seen in more lands than any previous American political event.